Situation in Sudan’s North Darfur grows more dire by the day, UN says

Speaking to reporters on Friday, U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said the fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces, SAF and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, RSF, "has reportedly forced thousands of people to flee since 10 May and caused hundreds of civilian casualties."

Humanitarians have been struggling for weeks to reach El Fasher, where at least 800,000 civilians are sheltering, many of them having been displaced from other parts of Darfur that have fallen to the RSF.

Dujarric said "more than a dozen trucks carrying aid for more than 121,000 people have been trying to reach El Fasher for over a month, but the current security situation is making this all but impossible."

He added that one World Food Program truck convoy carrying 1,200 metric tons of food and nutrition supplies for about 117,000 people was able to cross into North Darfur from Chad on Thursday, through the Tine crossing.

Sudanese authorities reopened the Tine crossing in early March, after closing it citing concerns that it could be used to supply the RSF with arms and ammunition.

Paris-based medical charity Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF, says at least 700 injured civilians arrived at South Hospital, the last functional health facility in El Fasher, in the past two weeks.

85 of civilians have died, MSF added.

"People are arriving with abdominal injuries, chest wounds, brain trauma, and open fractures," read a statement released by Claire Nicolet, MSF's head of emergency programs, earlier this week in a statement.

"Some have gunshot wounds, some have been wounded by bomb fragments, and others have been wounded by shelling." Nicolet said.

The MSF authority said the hospital urgently needs more surgeons and supplies.

Weapons accusations

Sudan's government has repeatedly accused the United Arab Emirates of sending arms to the RSF via airports in Chad. On Friday, the Security Council met at the Northeast African nation's request to discuss the matter.

Afterward, Sudan’s envoy said the UAE should be "censured and condemned" for its actions.

"The UAE behaves like a rogue state," Ambassador Al-Harith Idriss Al-Harith Mohamed told reporters, adding, "it must be punished for invading Sudan through local and foreign actors and proxies."

The ambassador said those proxies include mercenaries from Chad, southern Libya and parts of the Sahel.

The RSF is using arms from the UAE to kill and rape civilians, displace people and destroy the country’s infrastructure, Mohammed said. The UAE has repeatedly denied the accusations.

UAE Ambassador Mohamed Abushahab told VOA "we are aware of the baseless allegations made against the UAE, which we have already addressed, including through letters to the Security Council, most recently of which was on 25 April."

"We see the efforts by the representative of Sudan as another attempt to distract the Security Council from the atrocities being committed by the warring parties, including attacks on civilians, hospitals and schools, and the obstruction of humanitarian aid," the UAE representative said.

A report published in January by a panel of experts mandated by the Security Council to monitor sanctions implementation in Sudan said the SAF has used aerial bombing and heavy shelling in urban areas of Darfur, causing a large-scale humanitarian crisis.

The panel also found that the RSF in July started using several types of heavy and sophisticated weapons that it did not have at the start of the war, in April 2023. The experts said this gave the paramilitary group an advantage that let to a quick take over Nyala in South Darfur and El Geneina in West Darfur.

The RSF’s new anti-aircraft devices helped them to counter the SAF’s air force, the experts said.

The panel said various flight-tracking experts had since June observed numerous cargo planes originating from Abu Dhabi International Airport arriving at Amdjarass International Airport in eastern Chad, with stops in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. They said information they gathered substantiated media reports alleging the aircraft carried weapons, ammunition and medical equipment for the RSF.

The UAE told the panel that they were transporting humanitarian assistance for displaced Sudanese, not arms.