UN, AU Start Talks on Funding Africa Peacekeeping Mission

FILE- African heads of state gather for a group photograph at the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feb. 5, 2022.

ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA — The United Nations Security Council and the African Union, Thursday started talks on funding for peacekeeping missions by the pan-African body on the continent.

Addressing a two-day meeting in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, the African Union's commissioner for political affairs, peacekeeping and security, Bankole Adeoye, said African nations must address the issues of "predictable, adequate, flexible and sustainable financing."

AU, a regional bloc of 55 African countries with a population of 1.4 billion people, has long struggled to finance peace operations, often relying on partners such as the European Union.

The topic has long been on the UN Security Council's table, with a diplomat telling AFP that African countries are asking for the peace missions to be funded by mandatory contributions.

A draft resolution has been under negotiations between the two organizations since 2018 but has been delayed particularly due to strife with the AU.

UN chief's representative to the AU, Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, expressed hope the discussions would lead to a new funding arrangement.

"The secretary general has stated in his new agenda for peace that contemporary threats, formidable challenges to peace and security on the continent require a new state of responses laid by partners," said Onanga-Anyanga, referring to Antonio Guterres plan published in July that sought to reform the way UN operates in conflict-ridden zones.

Among the reservations raised by some members of the UNSC are the type of the operations that can be financed and the question of criminal liability in the event of abuse of the funds.

Brazil's ambassador to the UN and chair of the UNSC in October, Sergio Franca Danese, said the AU's Peace and Security Council, PSC, was an "important partner" as it "provides a unique perspective on the security threats including the root causes of the conflicts" in Africa.

A diplomat that spoke to AFP said the two councils are due to discuss the security situation in Africa, especially in conflict-wracked Sudan, the Sahel, Somalia and the Democratic Republic of Congo.