Rwanda Claims DRC Airspace Violation

FILE: Anti-Rwanda protesters march to the border of the DRC and Rwanda in Goma, on October 31, 2022. - Thousands of anti-Rwanda protesters marched through the eastern DR Congo city of Goma on October 31, 2022, as M23 rebels tightened their grip on the surrounding countryside.

Rwandan authorities said a fighter jet from the Democratic Republic of Congo violated its airspace on Monday morning, barely 48 hours after the neighbors agreed to accelerate efforts to de-escalate tensions.

In a statement Monday, the Rwanda Government Communications office said: "A Sukhoi-25 fighter jet from the Democratic Republic of Congo violated Rwandan airspace at 11h20 this morning and briefly touched down at Rubavu Airport in Western Province."

"No military action was taken by Rwanda in response, and the jet returned to DRC. Rwandan authorities have protested this provocation to the DRC Government, who acknowledged the incident."

Kinshasa has accused Kigali of backing the M-23 rebel group, whose offensives have led to the displacement of tens of thousands of people since late last year.

While Rwanda has repeatedly denied backing M23, a report by independent UN experts seen by AFP in August found Kigali had provided direct support to the militia.

The M23 rebels, a mostly Congolese group, resumed fighting in late 2021 after lying dormant for years, accusing the DRC government of failing to honor an agreement to integrate its fighters into the army.

The militia is one of scores of armed groups in eastern DRC, many a legacy of two regional wars that flared late last century.

The group's resurgence has had resounding repercussions for relations in central Africa.

The DRC expelled Rwanda's ambassador at the end of last month, while also recalling its envoy from Kigali.

On Saturday, foreign ministers from both nations met in Angola and agreed to define "a timetable for accelerating" the de-escalation plan signed in July.

The roadmap for ending hostilities was reached at an Angola-brokered summit between Rwandan President Paul Kagame and his Congolese counterpart Felix Tshisekedi.