Speaking to reporters at Cotonou airport, where the government officially received 215,900 doses of the RTS,S vaccine, Benin’s Health Minister Benjamin Hounkpatin said, "Malaria remains endemic and represents the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in Benin."
The first vaccinations will take place "within a few months", he added.
40% of outpatient consultations and 25% of hospital admissions in the West African nation are linked to malaria, according to the minister.
The vaccine will immunize "around 200,000 children" under the age of two, Faustin Yao, an immunization specialist at the UNICEF office in Benin, told AFP.
Yao said infants would receive four doses, at the age of six months, seven months, nine months and 18 months.
Benin is the third African country to receive doses of the vaccine after Cameroon and Sierra Leone, following a pilot phase in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi coordinated by the World Health Organization and funded by the GAVI Vaccine Alliance among others.
More than two million children have been vaccinated in these three African countries, leading to a "spectacular decline" in mortality and a significant drop in severe forms of malaria and hospitalizations, GAVI said.
According to the WHO, almost every minute, a child under the age of five dies from malaria.
Caused by a parasite transmitted by certain types of mosquitoes, the disease remains a formidable problem due in particular to its increasing resistance to treatment.
In 2021, 247 million cases were recorded across the world and 619,000 patients died, according to the WHO, which says the disease mainly affects Africa.
Africa accounts for 95% of Malaria cases and 96% of the deaths worldwide.