U.S. Representative Steve Scalise has ended his bid to become House speaker after failing to secure enough votes to win the gavel.
Scalise told Republican colleagues of his decision during a closed-door meeting late Thursday.
The next steps are uncertain as the House is essentially closed while Republicans try to elect a speaker after ousting Kevin McCarthy from the job.
"I just shared with my colleagues that I'm withdrawing my name as a candidate for speaker-designee," Scalise said as he emerged from the closed-door meeting at the Capitol.
Scalise said the Republican majority "still has to come together and is not there."
He had been working furiously to secure the votes after being nominated by a majority of his colleagues, but after hours of private meetings over two days and late into the evening at the Capitol,it was clear lawmakers were not budging from their refusal to support him.
"There are still some people that have their own agendas," Scalise said. "And I was very clear, we have to have everybody put their agendas on the side and focus on what this country needs."
Frustrations mounted as the crisis deepened and Republicans lost another day without a House speaker. Scalise was trying to peel off more than 100 votes, mostly from those who backed his chief rival, Representative Jim Jordan, the Judiciary Committee chairman favored by hard-liners, who announced he was no longer in the running and tossed his vote to Scalise.
But many hard-liners taking their cues from Donald Trump have dug in for a prolonged fight to replace McCarthy after his historic ouster from the job. They argue that Majority Leader Scalise is no better choice, that he should be focusing on his health as he battles cancer and that he is not the leader they will support. No House votes were scheduled.
"We're going to get this done," Scalise had said after an earlier closed-door meeting at the Capitol.
Scalise said he took every question thrown his way and pledged during the two-hour session to work through the issues raised. But there is no easy endgame in sight.
"Time is of the essence," McCarthy said Thursday when he arrived at the Capitol.
Asked if it was still possible for Scalise to find enough support, McCarthy said, "It's possible — it's a big hill, though."
The House is entering its second week without a speaker and is essentially unable to function, and the political pressure increasingly is on Republicans to reverse course, reassert majority control and govern in Congress.
Action is needed to fund the government or face the threat of a federal shutdown in a month. Lawmakers also want Congress to deliver a strong statement of support for Israel in the war with Hamas, but a bipartisan resolution has been sidelined by the stalemate in the House. The White House is expected to soon ask for money for Israel, Ukraine and the backfill of the U.S. weapons stockpile.
The situation is not fully different from the start of the year, when McCarthy faced a similar backlash from a different group of far-right holdouts who ultimately gave their votes to elect him speaker, then engineered his historic downfall.
But the math this time is even more daunting. Scalise, who is seen by some colleagues as a hero for surviving a 2017 shooting on lawmakers at a congressional baseball game practice, won the closed-door Republican vote 113-99. But McCarthy noted that Scalise, a longtime rival, had indicated he would have 150 votes behind closed doors but missed that mark.
Scalise would have needed 217 votes to reach a majority that likely would be needed in a floor battle with Democrats. The chamber is narrowly split 221-212, with two vacancies, meaning Scalise could lose just a few Republicans in the face of opposition from Democrats who will most certainly back their own leader, New York Representative Hakeem Jeffries. Absences heading into the weekend could lower the majority threshold needed.
Exasperated Democrats, who have been watching and waiting for the Republican majority to recover from McCarthy's ouster, urged them to figure it out, warning the world is watching.
"The House Republicans need to end the GOP Civil War, now," Jeffries said, using the abbreviation for the Republican party's nickname, Grand Old Party.
"The House Democrats have continued to make clear that we are ready, willing and able to find a bipartisan path forward," he said, urging that the House reopen and change Republican-led rules that allowed a single lawmaker to put in motion the process to remove the speaker.
As Congress sat idle, the Republicans spent a second day behind closed doors, arguing and airing grievances but failing to follow their own party rules and unite behind the nominee.
Representative Dan Crenshaw said the meetings had been marked by "emotional" objections to voting for Scalise.
"It's not for your personal grievances, but that's unfortunately what I keep seeing," he said.
Some Republicans simply took their Chick-fil-A lunches to go.
Jordan, a founding member of the House Freedom Caucus who was backed by Trump in the speaker's race, announced he did not plan to continue running for the leadership position.
"We need to come together and support Steve," Jordan told reporters before the closed session.
It was the most vocal endorsement yet from Jordan, who had earlier offered to give his rival a nominating speech on the floor, and privately was telling lawmakers he would vote for Scalise and was encouraging his colleagues to do the same.
But it was not enough to sway the holdouts.