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Ramaphosa Still on Shaky Ground


FILE: In this photo taken on July 29, 2022, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses Africa National Congress delegates at the National Recreation Center Johannesburg during the party's National Policy Conference.
FILE: In this photo taken on July 29, 2022, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses Africa National Congress delegates at the National Recreation Center Johannesburg during the party's National Policy Conference.

African National Congress (ANC) party lawmakers vowed to close ranks around him at an impeachment vote in parliament next week, but President Cyril Ramaphosa remains embroiled in the worst scandal of his career that could yet bring him down.

The parliament vote on whether President Ramaphosa should face impeachment, initially slated for Tuesday, was pushed back by a week, prolonging the uncertainty around Ramaphosa's future.

That vote will come just three days before the ANC meets for its five-yearly conference to elect a new president. Ramaphosa is the leading candidate of the two nominees named so far for the party leadership.

But that is no guarantee he will be re-elected, or serve out his full state presidential term which should run until April 2024.

Ramaphosa is not charged yet over the scandal dubbed "Phala Phala farm-gate," after the name of the estate in northeastern South Africa.

That gives him room to still try his luck and contest the ANC leadership - a ticket to the national presidency.

"The step-aside rule doesn't apply here, Cyril Ramaphosa is not charged with anything," lawyer and ANC veteran Mathews Phosa told eNCA news at the weekend.

But scandals do not necessarily decide the fate of an ANC president and the party throughout its nearly three decades in power has exhibited a tendency to protect its own people.

"In the ANC you could be charged for rape and still become president, you could be charged for an international arms deal and still be a president," said political analyst Sandile Swana.

On Monday Ramaphosa rushed to the country's top court asking it to annul the panel's report, but it is uncertain if his request will be granted.

The Constitutional Court case, which may take days or weeks to be concluded, "does not in itself stop the parliamentary (impeachment) proceedings from continuing", said public law professor at the University of Cape Town Cathy Powell.

If the impeachment process is greenlighted it will take months of investigations and hearings before the final vote.

When lawmakers meet next week a simple majority in the National Assembly, where the ANC has 230 out of 400 seats, will be required to initiate the impeachment process.

The impeachment vote itself would need a two-thirds majority to succeed.

If the impeachment proceedings go ahead, it will take months of investigations and hearings before the final vote.

Ramaphosa risks being the first South African leader to be formally removed from office by parliament, said Swana, who added "The presidency of Ramaphosa is going to be short, but "his chances of leaving in a dignified manner are minimal."

The 70-year-old president found himself in hot water in June when South Africa's former spy boss filed a complaint to the police alleging Ramaphosa had concealed a huge cash theft from his game and rare cattle farm in 2020.

He accused the president of having organised for the burglars to be kidnapped and bribed into silence.

Ramaphosa has denied any wrongdoing, saying the cash -- more than half a million dollars, stashed beneath sofa cushions -- was payment for buffaloes bought by a Sudanese businessman.

But his explanations did not convince the special panel, which raised questions about the source of the cash.

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