French anti-jihadist forces in the Sahel will switch operating mode after they leave Mali, acting more "in support" of local forces rather than substituting for them, their commander says.
After nearly a decade fighting jihadists in Mali, France is pulling its troops out of the country after falling out with its military junta.
Barkhane commander General Laurent Michon told reporters the force now had less than 2,000 men left in Mali.
The pullout was on track for completion "by the end of summer, as the president has requested," he said.
"Around 2,500 French troops" will remain in the Sahel when the operation is over, "but this depends above all on the wishes of the African states," said Michon.
"France and the Europeans are moving towards more cooperative operations," he said.
These operations will be "determined more strictly by requests from the African countries, and will take the form of 'in support of' and not 'in replacement for'" the local military, he said.
Michon gave Mali as an example of the tactics of the past.
"Sometimes we acted in the place" of the local armed forces in mounting operations against the jihadists, he said.
Illustrating the closer cooperation, Michon said that last year a French unit on the Mali-Niger border was placed under the command of a Nigerien general in charge of the area.
And in March, France set up a "partnership HQ" in the Niger capital Niamey, "with the goal of working with African officers embedded" with Barkhane, he said.
As for the pullout, France has already left its bases in Gossi and Menaka in central Mali and is currently disengaging from a camp in Gao, the general said.
"In all, 4,000 containers and just under a thousand vehicles are to leave Mali," he said.
The equipment and parting forces are heading to neighbouring Niger for logistical reasons, but will not stay there, he said.
