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New Eyeglasses Fight Near-Sighteness


FILE: Along with Hoya's "Miyosmart" anti-near-sightedness lenses, a competitor, Kubota Vision, has unveiled its own version Taken May 18, 2020.
FILE: Along with Hoya's "Miyosmart" anti-near-sightedness lenses, a competitor, Kubota Vision, has unveiled its own version Taken May 18, 2020.

PARIS - Developed by Japan's Hoya Corporation, the Miyosmart lenses, which also function as normal glasses to help the children see clearly, have been available in numerous European countries including France and the UK for around two years.

Research has suggested that myopia progresses 60 percent slower in children wearing the "Miyosmart" glasses compared to normal prescription glasses.

A six-year clinical study also found that the disorder did not start speeding up again if the children stopped using the glasses.

Eyewear firm EssilorLuxottica claims its own "Stellest" lenses reduce myopia's progression by 67 percent when worn at least 12 hours a day.

The Italian-French firm said the glasses could save more than one diopter - the unit of measurement for optical power - over three years.

Myopia occurs when there is too much distance between the cornea and retina, making far-off objects appear blurry.

Both Miyosmart and Stellest glasses deploy hundreds of tiny lenses to counteract peripheral hyperopic defocus in which light falls behind the retina, causing the eyeball to get longer and making myopia worse.

The Miyosmart glasses are not available in the United States, however contact lenses that work on a similar principal from the California firm CooperVision have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Research has suggested that the percentage of people affected by myopia worldwide could surge from 27 percent in 2010 to 52 percent by 2050.

Environmental rather than genetic causes are believed to be behind the explosion of cases.

Children spending more time indoors, being exposed to less natural light, and looking at nearby objects such as screens has likely brought about what has been dubbed "the myopia generation," according to researchers.

Claude Speeg-Schatz, head of the French Society of Ophthalmology, said she was "quite amazed" by the new glasses slowing myopia's progression.

"We have tried many things to avoid myopia, but this is the first time that we have a system which really works," she said.

For recently diagnosed children, she first prescribes normal corrective glasses.

"If the myopia increases, then I automatically prescribe" the myopia control glasses, she said.

French ophthalmologist Jimmy Chammas said the glasses were "a real gain for children."

"The myopia of those who wear these glasses deteriorates half as much as we would have expected - if at all," he said.

One obstacle is that the glasses cost more for parents, with prices depending on the country.

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