Israel pounded south and central Gaza on Friday as Egypt was to host a high-level Hamas delegation for talks to try to end the nearly 12-week war that has devastated the besieged Palestinian territory.
The Israeli military said its forces "are extending operation in Khan Yunis" in the coastal territory's south, and had "eliminated dozens of terrorists" across Gaza over the past 24 hours.
AFPTV footage showed smoke billowing over Rafah, near Egypt, following fresh strikes early Friday.
Israeli shelling near Al-Amal in Khan Yunis killed 41 people over the past two days, the Palestinian Red Crescent Society said on Thursday.
The casualties in repeated Israeli strikes near the facility include "displaced persons seeking shelter," it said.
The U.N. humanitarian office said an estimated 100,000 more displaced people had arrived in the already-teeming southern border city of Rafah in recent days following the intensification of fighting around Deir al-Balah and Khan Yunis.
The Gaza fighting left much of the territory's north in ruins, while the battlefront has shifted ever further to the south and raised tensions across the Middle East.
Israel has vowed to destroy Hamas — designated a terrorist group by the United States and European Union — in retaliation for the October 7 attack, which left about 1,140 people dead, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.
Around 250 hostages were also taken during the attack, more than half of whom remain captive.
Israel's relentless aerial bombardment and ground invasion in Gaza have killed at least 21,320 people, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza.
The Israeli army says 168 of its soldiers have been killed inside Gaza.
Sources close to Hamas say Egypt's three-stage plan provides for renewable ceasefires, a staggered release of hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israel, and ultimately an end to the war.
Aid convoy under fire
The Israeli army has said it had deployed an additional brigade to Khan Yunis, hometown of Hamas's Gaza leader Yahya Sinwar, and AFP correspondents reported sustained air and artillery strikes.
"The missions that our forces are carrying out in Khan Yunis are unprecedented ... taking over control rooms and eliminating terrorists," Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said Thursday.
Israel has repeatedly said that one of the chief goals of the war is the return of the 129 hostages it says remain in Gaza.
On Thursday, an Israeli kibbutz community said one of its residents, U.S.-Israeli Judith Weinstein Haggai, 70, who was thought to be the oldest woman held captive had in fact died in the October 7 attack and her body held by militants.
U.S. President Joe Biden said he was "devastated" by the news.
The U.N. says more than 80% of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been driven from their homes. Many now live in cramped shelters in the tiny territory or in makeshift tents around Rafah.
Residents in Rafah combed through rubble for survivors on Thursday after an air strike that one witness said left "several casualties."
Tayseer Abu al-Eish said he was at home when "all of a sudden we heard a loud explosion and debris started falling on us. The apartment was completely destroyed and my daughters were screaming."
An Israeli siege imposed after October 7, following years of crippling blockade, has deprived Gazans of food, water, fuel and medicine.
A U.N. aid convoy on Thursday came under fire by the Israeli military, the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA said.
The severe shortages have been only sporadically eased by humanitarian aid convoys entering primarily via Egypt.
Aiming for 'complete withdrawal'
A Hamas official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP the delegation in Cairo would "give the response of the Palestinian factions, including several observations" regarding the Egyptian proposal, recently sent to officials from Hamas and another Gaza armed group, Islamic Jihad.
Hamas would also seek "guarantees for a complete Israeli military withdrawal" from Gaza, the official said.
The proposal provides for a Palestinian government of technocrats after talks involving "all Palestinian factions," which would be responsible for governing and rebuilding in post-war Gaza.
Egypt's State Information Services chief Dia Rashwan said the plan was "intended to bring together the views of all parties concerned, with the aim of ending the shedding of Palestinian blood."
In Tel Aviv, hundreds rallied Thursday calling for a ceasefire.
"Israelis, Palestinians, Muslims, Jews, Christians — this is everybody's home," said teacher Itay Eyal, 51, saying everyone was entitled to live with "freedom and dignity."
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