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Senegal Sheep Sales Slowed by Conflict


FILE: A sheep vendor is pictured on December 5, 2008 in Dakar ahead of Muslim feast Tabaski (Eid al-Adha). Sheep back then were sold for 70 000 francs CFA (106 euros), a double of a minimum monthly Senegalese salary. Turmoil this year is denting sheep saales.
FILE: A sheep vendor is pictured on December 5, 2008 in Dakar ahead of Muslim feast Tabaski (Eid al-Adha). Sheep back then were sold for 70 000 francs CFA (106 euros), a double of a minimum monthly Senegalese salary. Turmoil this year is denting sheep saales.

DAHRA DJOLOF, SENEGAL — The two weeks before Eid al-Adha, when Muslim families traditionally slaughter a ram, are usually busy for Senegalese livestock breeders like Demba Diakhate, who owns a herd of 400 in the north of the country. But this year's sales are hit by Senegal's strife.

A recent spate of deadly political protests in the West African nation has frightened wholesale sheep buyers and breeders, creating a slump at a regional livestock market.

The unrest, in which at least 16 people were killed and hundreds injured, saw the destruction of businesses, including temporary stalls and pens that livestock traders had set up around the capital Dakar in anticipation of bustling Eid trade.

In Dahra Djolof, a major regional livestock trading hub around 260 kilometers north of Dakar, Demba Diakhate and other herders said they were also targeted.

"By this time, a significant portion of my livestock should have already been in Dakar. But currently, I am refraining from taking my livestock there out of fear," Diakhate said, adding that he had three trucks waiting to load his herd of 400 sheep.

Dahra Djolof draws wholesale buyers and hundreds of goat and sheep breeders, some from neighbouring Mauritania and Mali. They bring thousands of herds to its weekly livestock market every Sunday, and to a smaller daily market during the week.

During the Eid al-Adha period, known locally as Tabaski, some bring their animals to the capital to be closer to consumers. But the recent violence has deterred them.

Another herder, Oumar Dioumel Ka, said he was among many herders who had decided not to take their livestock to the capital at all this year.

"Herders had to protect themselves and resorted to using machetes. How can one keep an eye on a hundred sheep while dealing with thieves? Or how can one take their family along and expose them to machete-wielding criminals," Ka said.

"Going to Dakar to earn money and ending up in fights to save our livestock is not worth it," he added.

A spokesman for Senegal's interior ministry said calm had returned to the capital and business activities are resuming. He added that the government would look into any demands from the herders.

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